Two Recent Technological Advances In Endoscopy Nursing Essay

Two Recent Technological Advances In Endoscopy breast feeding EssayI am presently belonging at a day case endoscopy unit, the two toss outs in endoscopy cognitive processs I forget be looking at argon, chain of mountains take in and stripped sedation. I will be assessing forbearings at the day case endoscopy unit I currently work at by participating in procedures which use chain cast and minimal sedation. During this period, I will be emphasising at the improvements in the care and safety of endurings, to see how these fetch improved quality of diligent care and diagnose problems at ease.Endoscopist, Nurses and Surgeon depend largely on advancement in technology for delivering enhanced long-suffering care and cleverness to diagnose problems at ease. The application of computer-assisted meet guidance technology to the endoscopic surgical procedures al broken in creation of new methods to address the challenges by providing the required 3-D imager that ultimately impr oves accuracy, efficiency and safety during procedures. (Daniel L Farkas et al 2008). oscillo cranial orbit guide 3-D imager, is a non contact form which uses a low intensity magnetic country to display a verit able-bodied cadence 3 dimension put on of the position and taste of the colon tele scene with the ab cavity by means of detromagnetic transmission coils built into the colono stage setting creation tube. 3 D imager that ultimately improves accuracy, efficiency and safety during procedures (Daniel L. Farkas et al 2008). The scope guide 3 D imager assist in identification of the gear up combination of manoeuvres necessary to straighten out the loops formerly formed Olympus 2008.A consultant Endoscopist London UK commented about scope Guide 3 D imager when we started to develop the electromagnetic imaging technology for scope guide. I envisage a system that would allow colonoscopist to feel as satisfactory as a tourist driving through the intimately unpredict able city with the assistance of a safety navigation system he commented at present scope guide does just that i.e. improving colonoscopy by providing a substantive time 3 dimensional display of colonoscope position and configuration, the endoscopist no semipermanent destiny to cuss on guess and feel to determine the orientation course of an inserted scope, scope guide will change the why you see colonoscopy, 3 D imager is an essential part of quality colonoscopy.3 D imager is able to show shape two from lateral and anterior view committee simultaneously in split screen mode. The use of this scope guide eliminates the hazard of radiation syndrome for diligent roles, affects, this makes the 3 D imager ideal for free-and- lite clinical usage and for training purpose. (Yamamate (2008) and Koichin et al, (2008) both stated that is disoblige free colonoscopy accomplishable? The greatest improvement of this new technology is that when using insufflators air is an enem y.The 3 D imager gives easy visualization and manoeuvres and to orientate the scope a massive the colon. intimately it avon loops and whenever loops occurs straightening it on and takes less(prenominal) time contrasted long time procedures.3 D imager couple with EVIS EXERA 11 260 series system delivers images in naughty definition. There are certain scopes that can be used with the 3 D imager which deliver image on the scope guide monitor in three dimensional, which make it achievable for the uncomplaining watches it on the screen. No sedation some time or individual sedation given, patient stay the procedure well with aid of the scope guide makes the procedure quicker, safer and comfortable for to the highest degree patients.The use of this 3 D imager is d unitary by attaching the pile from the guide monitor to the scope, which transmits a current to the scope and shows on the 3 D imager monitor showing where the scope is, if there are loops in the colon, and serves as a guide to the endoscopist.3 D imager is safe and efficacious equipment for treatment of making colonoscopy less painful especially in patients with long colon or loopy colon, whereas procedures are abanthroughd most times when patients can non tolerate it because its very painful and far fear of perforation.Some of the producing real time 3D imager is that it is capable of producing real time 3D image display of position and orientation of the colonoscopy. The endoscopist no yearlong needs to rely on guess work or fluoroscopy to determine the configuration of an inserted scope. The circumstance Guide 3-D imager uses a low intensity magnetic field to display a real time 3-dimension view of the position and orientation of the colon scope with the abdominal cavity by means of electromagnetic transmission coils built into the colonoscope insertion tube. The scope guide assist the endoscopist in the identification of the correct combination of manoeuvres necessary to straighten o ut the loops once formed (Olympus, 2008)It shows the correct ways to manoeuvres and straightens complex looping. It is comp permitely safe for daily usage due to the electromagnetic transmission coils within the scope creates a low intensity magnetic field. It generally reduces pain during colonoscopy which enhance advance total cave of patient in today endoscopy procedures. It helps in giving quality care throughout the procedure for the patient, endoscopist and nurses, it eliminates the hazard of radiation from roentgen ray during colonoscopy, but with the 3 D imager scope guide, X-ray is no longer required.It helps to reduces time during procedure by making complicated procedure easy, therefore less lengthy procedure, it helps their ability in pain management of their painful. The scope guide can be dangerous if the stacks are not well attached to the scope, which could give a false picture. The nurse plays an definitive role in the care of the patient before during and aft er 3 D imager scope guide is used.In my unit all the advantage of scope guide demonstrated at Solna conference for all endoscopists in UK and Ireland can be seen practically every day since the colonoscopist started using the equipment. We capture three procedure rooms running and the unit is having only one Scope Guide 3-D Imager. It is now a competitions surrounded by the endoscopist, as to who will use the equipment even when the procedure is not too problematical as some might claim but because it give them easy visualisation and manoeuvres and to orientate the scope along the colon. Easily they can invalidate loops and whenever loop occurs straightening it on was very easy and takes less time unlike before when we do not have the equipment. All the noise and proclaim of pains by the patient during colonoscopy procedures has drastically reduced since the introduction of the equipment in the unit, and nurses job in the procedure room has become less nerve-wracking unlike be fore. When a patient requires the use of 3 D imager scope guide due to post hysterotory operation or very surd previous colonoscopy because of looping, we care for them in the following way.Initially the patient is admitted for an outpatient procedure and checked in, approveed, during consenting the doctor will explain to the patient for the need of using the 3 D imager what difficulties involved in manoeuvring the scope and patient during the use of it, repositioning of the patient to get a good view and to minimise the looping if that why, hence the patient will sign the consent form (nursing and midwifery council 2008), British Society of Gastroenterology 1991, 2008) (BSG guidelines) sedation is given via intravenous (IV) route and if to give either emergency injection if need be. A nasal catheter sponge is also attached to the patient for oxygen administration.The patient is given blue knickers for privacy and because of repositioning to prevent superfluous exposure of pati ent (privacy and dignity). The patient is firstly positioned on the left lateral with knees bent to screens the chest, meanwhile monitory if the oxygen saturation, pulse and blood force are checked throughout the procedure. The patient is talked through the procedures, informing the patient when to expect more pain when negotiating the flexures of the colon. The monitor of the scope guide cord is then attached to the scope to be used, and right setting done which brings on the light on monitor of the scope guide. Sedation and if possible muscle relencant i.e. antispasmodic or analgesic is administered through the intravenous route, everyone i.e. the doctor and nurses in the room will wear an apron, gloves and goggles (Health and Safety decision maker 1992).The Endoscopist will reconfirm from the nurse whether the constant the procedure, the scope guide must(prenominal) be checked and the cotside on the left hand side is let down and the pliant plate is placed near the patients s tomach and to be sure no damage and plate well placed previous to start of procedure. The big movable plate should be put in right position and not on the chest or let (Aorn 2004). During the procedure the scope guide setting is changed as the patient is repositioned which should be visually seen on the monitor to give a right command of the scope in the colon and monitored. The procedure time, the patient is observed and monitored for abdominal pain and possible sweating or vasovagal reactions. The pain level of the patient is assessed which will determine whether to top up the sedation , pain relief or antispasmodic injections by the endoscopist, through the nurse in there is there as the patients advocate, the cardiac arrest trolley with the defibrillator should be genial within easy reach (BSG 2003).Post care of the patient should be monitored for severe abdominal pain caused by 3 D imager (Malick 2006). The patient will be wheeled on the trolley to the recovery ward and con tinuous monitory of the observations and vital signs for any of the complication must be recorded and documented. During the consenting time, the patient must have been provided with verbal and scripted instructions emphasising on observations for severe pain and bleeding (in case of perforation), if any unexpected symptoms arise, they should go to accident and emergency immediately (Norton et al 2008).In the endoscopy unit where I work, 3 D imager scope guide was utilize late last year, through its a new technology its own. This initially course some problems because some of the medical team I work with, some will say leave the cortside up, some say let it down because of the insufficient training on the use of the imager. Even on repositioning the patient, some medical team do not jockey where the arrow on the monitor should be which will affect the image.In treating conditions or scoping patients who has had hysterectomy or with lots of looping in the colon, I have observed th e differentiation between when the scope guide is used and when not. The colonoscopist fall out it much comfortable for the patient and each visualisation and manoeuvres, loops avoided slowly and easily straightening, loops if it occurs, the scope guide used may delivers images in high definition. The scope guide has gradually wins the heart of most Endoscopists in my unit for less lengthy time on one procedure. The use of the scope guide there is no need of colonoscopy procedure under X-ray i.e. between barium Enemy or CT scan this eliminates the hazard of radiation for patients. My unit is regards as one of the best bowel cancer screen unit due to the use of scope guide 3 D imager. The procedure is quick, safer, painless and comfortable for most patients, this has really encouraged patient to come for the screening process at my unit.2nd assignment borderline sedation is given according to patients preferences in procedures (BSG 2008) such as gastroscopy, brochoscopy flexible s igmodoscopy, colonoscopy, stent insertion to my unit, minimal sedation is mandatory for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatograph patients (ERCP). marginal sedation is a method of sedation which was formally known as conscious sedation. In this case, its a technique in which no pain relievers are used therefore making patient to be perk up an aware during unpleasant procedure without too much discomfort fancy for successful endoscopy, general anaesthesia and minimal sedation used, but minimal sedation is much a safer method to control pain and dread during procedures (Rex 2006).In my unit, minimal sedation is used for most procedures done i.e. both lower and upper gastro intestinal endoscopies, formally in my workplace 6 8 mg midazolam was used which is no more used. The idea of the rapid response (2008) the maximum dose of midazolam is 5mg which is now the most recent practice in my unit.Minimal sedation has been used and recognized because it does not require an anaesthe tist, which is more economical this technique is very recyclable for endoscopist in providing a better examination which improves patients comfort and amnesic load (Regula and Sokol-Kobielska 2008). The drug of choice because of its rapid onset, short duration of action is Midazolam, it provide an amnesic effort and help to relax the patient (Norton et al 2008). The most common benzodiazepines are diazepam and midazolam, majority of Endoscopist prefer to use midazolam because of it fast onset of action and high amnesic effect (National Guidelines change House 2003). During procedures the group called benzo diazepams are used either alone or in combination with an opiate e.g. pethidine or fentanyl, when it is been used alone the occurrence of respiratory complication with either midazolam or fentanyl is fairly low. Contrary, the implications increases when both drugs are given in combination.

Religion and Spirituality Integration in Therapy: Ethics

Religion and Spirituality consolidation in Therapy Ethics ethical Issues for the Integration of Religion and Spirituality in TherapyDanelle J. HollenbeckAbstractPsychologists atomic number 18 professed(prenominal) who aim guaranteen a code of ethics mandatory in practicing psychological science. Ethical issues arising from religion and weirdity that is integ localised into therapy requires psychologists to nethertake a moral and ethical view on treating these leaf nodes. This subject addresses the codes in which psychologists adhere to when undertaking secular-theistic therapy, countermanding bias, multiple descents, imposing religious views, and competence, and apprised consent. This paper discusses relevant ethical dilemmas when providing psych other(a)apy to thickenings. This paper as well reviews ethical batch in which Ameri corporation Association of Psychologist codes (APA) applies to these ethical and moral situations. It will withal brie locomote discuss eth ical consideration of the codes at intake, assessment, intercession, and over-all accountability of clients in regards to religion and spirituality.IntroductionPsychology (as well as science in general) has embraced spirituality and religion more and has employ rigorous scientific methods much(prenominal) as double-blind randomized clinical trials to examine grave questions related to psychology and religion integration (Plante, 2007). M both individuals are more religious and spiritual than previously and at that placefore are requesting that health professional contain this into their professional work, in particularly psychology, as well as psychologists beat cause interested in the same and look for ways to integrate this into their example (Plante, 2007).DiscussionThe American Psychology Association (APA) supports religious diversity and states thatpsychologists are aware of and detect cultural, individual, and role differences, including thosebased on age, gender, ge nder identity, race, ethnicity, culture, study origin, religion, sexualorientation, disability, language, and socioeconomic status and consider these factors whenworking with members of such groups (American psychological Association, 2015). This focuses on ruler E, Respect for Peoples Rights and Dignity (Fishers, 2013, pg. 13), which ensures somewhat treatment of all people regardless of ethnicity, gender, culture, religion, disability, etc. We may non agree with our clients religious beliefs, but we are asked to respect them and the traditions of others (Plante, 2007). We are to avoid bias and according to Standard 3.01 we are to avoid discrimination based on other qualities and religion (American Psychological Association, 2015).Psychologists must(prenominal) be competent in the services provided. We must adhere to Standards 2.01b Boundaries of Competence, and 2.03, Maintaining Competence. agree to Gonsiorek et al. (2009) Competence in the services providing regarding spiri tuality and religion is a vestigial ethical requirement. Just because we might be of the same creed or have a similar interest in our clients religious practices does not make us to be experts in the field, at that placefore we must adhere to Standards 2.01b and 2.03 and have the grant training and find out necessary to provide services. We must in any case remember that psychologists trained as theologians may not satisfy the ethical code, even if dually trained and could demonstrate potential challenges (Gonsiorek, Richards, Pargament, McMinn, 2009) therefore bill training is the key.The Ethical Code also avoids secular-theistic bias. Its important to refrain from perceiving a clients conviction as low intelligence just as its important to refrain from viewing a client from a different religious belief as misguided or as second class (Gonsiorek et al, 2009). Principle D Justice and Principle E Respect for Peoples Rights and Dignity, and Standards 2.06, Personal Problems and Conflicts and 3.01 Unfair Discrimination are applied towards bias. Positive biases can also be just as destructive as the damaging biases. Gonsiorek, et al. (2009) states positive biases can result in serious problems being misconstrued as diversity and in behaviors with significant mental health implications being disregard (2009). Standard 3.04, Avoiding Harm applies as such we must take just steps to avoid harming clients when possible (APA, 2015). Biases of any type interfere with the alterative relationship and diminish psychological services, thus psychologists are expected to have self-reflection and examination to screen biases (Gonsiorek et al, 2009),Assuming a client has sought a psychologist who is trained in theistic therapies or is notaware that a psychologist offers religious modalities such as Mindfulness, Hooponopono, orprayer would be incorporated into treatment therefore Standard 10.01 A B, Informed hold is mandatory in any treatment offered, yet also in di sclosing and discussing thepsychotherapists qualifications, tail endg musical rhythm, theoretical orientation, and specific areas of expertise specific goals of treatment and reasonably available treatment options and alternativesare included in informed consent (Barrett Johnson, 2011). A psychologist also needs toaddress concerns or issues that have arisen during intake regarding deep-seated sectarian beliefs,and their levels of comfort and practice, as well as how this may impact their goals and processof treatment (Barrett Johnson, 2011). Before embarking on any effort to challengetroubling or discordant aspects of religious belief, it is innate that the psychotherapistevaluate his or her competence in this area, provide appropriate informed consent, and considerseeking consultation from clergy or other professionals with expertise in this area (Barnett Johnson, 2011).The risk of multiple relationships provides many challenges for psychologists who are also clergy members. M ultiple relationships may raise boundary concerns, specifically if a client requests his or her religious aspect of the same church in which the psychologist attends be implemented into their treatment. In this case, psychologists must adhere to Standard 3.05B, Multiple Relationships, which states a psychologist finds that, due to unforeseen factors, a potentially harmful multiple relationship has arisen, the psychologist takes reasonable steps to resolve it with due regard for the best interests of the abnormal person and maximal compliance with the Ethics Code (apa.org).These ethics codes (and their understanding) colligate psychologists to respect each clientsreligious/spiritual beliefs and practices trim any harmful effects on the clients accept biases when formulating treatment for each individual client.ReferencesAmerican Psychological Association. (2015). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. Retrieved from http//www.apa.org/ethics/code/Barnett,J.E., J ohnson,W.B. (2011). Integrating Spirituality and Religion Into Psychotherapy mulish Dilemmas, Ethical Issues, and a Proposed Decision-Making Process.Ethics Behavior. doi10.1080/10508422.2011.551471Fisher,C.B. (2013).Decoding the ethics code A working guide for psychologists. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications.Gonsiorek,J.C., Richards,P.S., Pargament,K.I., McMinn,M.R. (2009). Ethical Challenges and Opportunities at the inch Incorporating Spirituality and Religion Into Psychotherapy.Professional Psychology-research and Practice. doi10.1037/a0016488Plante,T.G. (2007). Integrating spirituality and psychotherapy Ethical issues and principles to consider.Journal of Clinical Psychology. doi10.1002/jclp.20383Burj Khalifa The Worlds Tallest BuildingBurj Khalifa The Worlds Tallest BuildingOn 4th of January, 2010, Dubai, where there was only turn of events-blown litter a generation ago, witnessed the opening ceremony of the worlds tallest building,Burj Khalifa.A brilliant work of art wi th difficult structural problems took 1,325 days to outcome since the start of the excavation work in January,2004.Burj Khalifa has returned the name of the Worlds Tallest Structure back to the Middle-Eastern mental synthesiss where the Great Pyramid of Giza claimed that honor for millions of years before the construction of capital of Nebraska Cathedral in England in 1311.It is amazing to know that the triple-lobed foot mark is inspired from the desert flower Hymenocallis which is common in Dubai.Being rigid in Dubai, UAE, the tugboat was influenced by Islamic and middle-eastern architecture.This influence resulted in the tri-axial geometry of Burj Khalifa.The tower consists of tercet wings arranged around the a central nerve center in the shape of Y.As the tower rises from the flat desert ground, setbacks occur by means of the 26 helical levels decreasing the cross-section of the tower as it spirals skywards.The Y-shape jut is ideal for residential and hotel usage maximiz ing outwards view and inwards natural light.Plus,it allows utmost view of the Arabic Gulf.As a super-tall structure, there were many difficult structural problems.To ensure safety and legalness of the selected design,a representative of the building was subjected to extensive peer weapons platform.Designers utilise the buttressed core in Burj Khalifa consisting of a hexagonal hub buttressed by three wings twain each other forming the Y-shape. Not only bracing each other but acting as a tripod base which is more persistent than a four-cornered base. The corridor walls of the wings extending from the central core to the end of each vagabond terminate in a thickened hammer place walls.The briny purpose of the Y-shape is to reduce the wind effects as well as keeping the structure simple, safe and foster constructability. The result is a truehearted tower that can support itself laterally and overcomes twisting.Setbacks in each tier up occur in a spiral stepping pattern up th e building. These setbacks dishearten the wind as the wind vortices never get organized because at each tier the building has different shape.The hexagonal core provides the infixed torsional resistance like a closed tube. The wing walls and hammer head walls behave as webs and flanges of a beam resisting wind shears and moments. superfluous specialty of cover walls ranges from C60 to C80 cube strength using Portland cement and fly ash.The C80 cover used in the lower portion of the building has a specified Youngs Elastic Modulus (E) of 43,800 N/mm2 after 90 days.Wall and column size of its were determined using Virtual work/LaGrange multiplier methodology which results in very efficient structure.Wall ponderousness and column sizes are correct to reduce the effect of cover creep and shrinkage. To reduce the effect of derived function column shortening between tolerance columns and inner(a) walls,the size of perimeter columns were adjusted such that the self-weight gra vity stress acting on it is enough to that stress on the interior walls.As shrinkage in concrete occurs faster in thinner elements ,the perimeter columns had the same thickness of interior corridor walls(600 mm)to ensure that both columns and walls will shorten by the same rate due to concrete shrinkage.That super-structure had foundations consisting of a rein effectd concrete raft of thickness 3.7 meters supported by 194 push-down lists. Pouring the raft was divided into four break off pours. Self consolidated concrete (SCC)of C50 cube strength was used.Each pile is 1.5 meters diameter 43 meter long buried more than 50 meters deep.Piles were designed to support 3,000 tons each and while preventative tests, they supported over 6,000 tons.Unfortunately, the towers substructure is constructed in a groundwater having chloride and sulfate concentrations high than those in sea waterHaving these aggressive conditions, a strict program of measures was required to ensure the durability of the foundations. Measures applied specialized waterproof covers, increase concrete thickness, addition of corrosion inhibitors to the concrete mix and a cathodic protection system using titanium mesh.To get higher strength and lower permeable concrete cover to the steel bars, a controlled permeableness formwork was used. Besides, a special concrete mix was designed to resist the feeler from the groundwater.The concrete mix for piles having 25% fly ash, 7% silicon dioxide fume and a water to cement ratio of 0.32, was designed to be fully self consolidating concrete having slump of 67575 mm to avoid defects during construction.For that unprecedented height of the building, it was essential to compute wind forces and resulting motions in the upper levels as they became dominant factors in the structural design.Wind tunnel tests were undertaken under the direction of Rowan Williams Davies and Irwin Inc.The wind tunnel program included rigid-model force balance test, a full multi -degree of freedom aeroelastic model studies, measurements of localized mashs, unglamorous wind environment studies and climatic studies. Models used was of scale 1500.The wind tunnel data was then combined with the dynamic property of the tower to get the full towers dynamic response to wind and the overall effective wind force distributions.The tower has six important wind directions. The trader three wind directions are when the wind is blowing into the nose of each of the three wings. The other three directions when the wind is blowing between the wings. The orientation and setbacks of the tower were selected congenator to the nigh frequent strong wind direction for Dubai.A several(prenominal) round of wind tunnel tests were undertaken during the construction of the tower. later each round of tests, the geometry of the tower as well as the number and spacing of setbacks changed to minimize the effect of the wind forces on the tower by confusing the wind.As the design sif ted its end, a more accurate aeroelastic model was made. The aeroelastic model is as elastic as the building. The results of testing the aeroelastic model showed that the predicted towers motion was within the ISO standard recommended values without the need of any auxiliary damping.At the tallest point of the tower, it sways a total of 1.5 meters.Special concrete mix design having compressive strength of 10 MPa at 10 hours for the vertical elements to permit the continuity of construction round and a design strength/modulus of 80 MPa/44GPa.The concrete tests indicated that the compressive strength of used concrete used was much higher than the required one.One of the most difficult issues in concrete design is to ensure pumpability of concrete to reach world record heights especially in high summertime temperatures. Four basic separate mixes were developed to enable reduced draw pumpability when the building gets higher.A horizontal pumping trial was conducted in February 2005 ha ving the same pressure losses equivalent to height of 600 meters to determine the pumpability of these mixes .The concrete mix used contained 13% fly ash and 10% silica fume with maximum aggregate size of 20 mm. The mix is virtually self consolidating concrete having slump of 600 mm and used for pumping pressure exceeding 200 bars.After the level 127,a less strength concrete is required(60 MPa compressive strength) having maximum aggregate size of 10 mm. High quality control was required to ensure pumpability to the highest concrete floor considering the severe conditions of weather which vary from a very undisturbed winter to a very hot summer with temperature exceeding 50c.Pumping concrete was executed using Putzmeister pumps which are capable to pump concrete up to 350 bars through high pressure 150 mm pipeline.To convert the dream of Burj Khalifa to reality, the latest advancements in construction techniques and material engineering science were used.The walls forms were made using Dokas SKE 100 automatic self-climbing formwork system. Steel forms were used in the circular nose. Columns and the floor slabs are poured on MevaDec formwork.The construction sequence for the structure began with the central core and slabs being cast in the three sections, followed by the wings walls and slabs and then the nose columns and slabs.To ensure the verticality of the structure, a special GPS monitoring system was developed to monitor the verticality of the building as it gets higher. This was due to the limited convential surveying techniques in the site.When completed, Burj Khalifa has become the worlds tallest structure. Being a magnificent achievement in using the latest technologies and materials, able to integrate the architectural design concept with the structural design, Burj Khalifa will always be a special case to study.N.B Highlighted sentences are from (Engineering the Worlds Tallest Burj Dubai)

The Man With The Movie Camera

The Man With The delineation cameraDziga Vertovs 1929 bring, The Man with the flick Camera, documents bread and butter in a Russian city while also telling a story about filmmaking. The film is a dazzling mix of imagery and technique, inviting the viewer to gather the city finished the eyes of the cameraman, and to share his perception of the change surfacets and visions that he encounters through the filmmaking process. This review will examine the films narrative line and its underlying themes, its map of genre and generic traditions, the moving picturetic techniques employed and the effectiveness of its approach to the material.At the beginning of the film, The Man with the Movie Camera defines itself as something out of the ordinary. In the opening credits, the title cards refer to the film as an experimentation in the cinematic communication of visible events, executed without the helper of intertitles, without the aid of a scenario, without the aid of a theater ( Vertov). From the outset, the film distinguishes itself by aiming to search the pure essence of film-to document and record human deportment and bodily process in the form of moving pictures. The Man with the Movie Camera is give away into four sections, and is book-ended by imagery relating to film and filmmaking. It opens in a cinema and closes with the lens of a camera shutting its eye.From a narrative perspective, the film is different from the norm in that it has no typical protagonist or antagonist. If a important character had to be defined, he would be the cameraman, with his main supporting character being the editor. The city and its inhabitants as a integrate entity also be exercise a major character in the film, covering how they interact with each other in the daily routine of work, ease and leisure through the perspective of the filmmaker. The movie is predominantly concerned with show reality, rather than dramatized fiction or re-creations of historic events. The films story is constructed in an irregular narrative behavior, but is brought together through the recurring theme of the camera and the filmmaker. The events in the film take place over the course of a day, and although Vertov experiments with geographical and temporal continuity, the audience is given enough information to small-arm together the plot. Upon first viewing, this plot may not be just clear, but as Roberts confirms, The Man with the Movie Camera does have a plot (1). Each section of the film covers the different parts of the day (work, rest and leisure), and through this, Vertov establishes images which provide the opthalmic language which is brought into play passim the length of the film. By layering this imagery through editing and montage, and combining them with the underlying story of the filmmaker and his camera, the overarching narrative is tied together. Roberts explains that all human life is here from birth to death via childhood, marriage, divorc e, work, rest and play (2).This avant-garde style of filmic storytelling became popular in the form of the city symphony genre. Dimendberg explains that the genre encompasses nigh twenty titles and relies heavily upon montage to represent a cross-section(prenominal) of life in the modern metropolis (109). In adhering to this genre, The Man with the Movie Camera does away with the traditional trappings of the documentary and becomes something different. at that place is no narration, no conventional narrative or plot elements, but rather a succession of rhythmic imagery detailing the inner workings of a city. Graf describes the genres structure as having a dawn to dusk strategy in the search for a pure film form (79).Vertov employed some(prenominal) cinematic techniques to achieve the incredible momentum of imagery found in the film. These techniques included split-screen, slow motion, freeze-frame, fast motion, and stop-motion animation. The stop-motion animation sequence where the camera seems to come alive and walk around on its tripod remains startling even today. When juxtaposed with the everyday motions of human life which the film presents, it becomes clear that the camera itself has a life of its own. It has its own perception of events separate from that of the filmmaker, and separate from that of the audience. The revolution of techniques used makes the film a showcase of the power of cinema and its might to transform everyday life into something completely different, with its own rhythm and adept of unpredictability.The editing in The Man with the Movie Camera is one of the films strongest points. There is a segment which contrasts challenging footage of a birth with that of a funeral. As one life ends, another begins. Similarly, there is a scene of marriage, with ethereal atmosphere and smiling faces. In contrast, Vertov inserts a somber scene of a couple signing their divorce papers. These binary oppositions are ubiquitous throughout the fi lm, with juxtapositions between work and play, play and rest, man and machine, and many others.The musical take also brings much life and energy to the film. The repeated themes complement the visual language that Vertov established. According to Feldman, Vertov carefully planned the musical score and may well have intended the work to be made as the first Soviet sound film (qtd in Barsam 74). The synchronicity between sound effects and onscreen action creates an impressive and exciting mosaic of audio recording and imagery.While the film is certainly a product of its time, it holds up amazingly well in modern day. Barsam states that the film was well-received in the domestic and internationalist press (74). The inventive narrative construction and the multitude of cinematic techniques place the film genuinely ahead of its time. Vertov was successful in his attempt at documenting Russian life in a city without many of the radiation diagram elements typically found in documentar ies. He managed to show an impressive cross-section of Russian society, by following the daily lives of different classes of people. The Man with the Movie Camera remains a wonderful piece of experimental cinema, and offers a fascinating view of life as it was in the Soviet 1920s.

Positive side of stubbornness in children

Positive font of obstinance in pip-squeakrenSpecific blueprint to inform my audience more or little the positive side of obstinance in churlren, the creators of self-possession, and how to volume with stubborn children. Central idea self-control in children is a repeatedly e actually day issue and people should take an erect through and try to regard it in truth well in order to reply the caper.IntroductionAs we argon all university students, few more geezerhood from today, or so of us will probably be married and deem a kid or 2. Did it ever occur to you how are you exhalation to raise your children? Or how are you going to be able to detention and deal with your stubborn child?Imagine with me few more geezerhood from now you are at your friends house having a good clock time, go both your children are playing to bearher. You realized its time for you to go venture home. You tell your child its time to go, but he/she refuses to leave and begs you to persi st in a little longer. So you give your child five special mins, and when its time, you face the same problem of refusing again.At some point or a nonher, each parent reaches to a battle with their own children, yet not many parents knows how to deal with their childrens stubbornness and how to handle such situations right. All parents compliments their children to be well be encounterd and know whats right from wrong, but this goal is not always easy to accomplish, especially when the child is stubborn.I myself support been in so many similar situations with my nephews and nieces, where I didnt really know how to react.I read some books and did further research to know more about the topic of stubbornness in children. The word Stubborn as delineate in Cambridge Dictionary describes someone who is determined to do what they want and refuses to do anything else.Today I would like to inform you about the positive side of stubbornness in children, the piddles of this matter, and the ways to deal with the problem.(Transition Lets start with looking at the issue from a positive perspective.)BodyStubbornness in children tycoon not always be a bad sign of mien instead it could be helpful somehow. Lets take a look at the bright side of stubbornness in children.A childs stubbornness could peradventure be his/her way of representing that they washstand think for themselves and that they mint emphasize on their own whimsys and believes. Stubbornness makes children timbre that they develop a indisputable aim of control over some situations, which psychologically will boost up their self esteem. It is a way for them to learn how to express their own thoughts, have choices, and have power over certain things. When a child recognizes that he/she index have an option and they act on it that shows a big deal of development and intelligence.For instance instead of great(p) commands to your child which can be replied with a no answer, you can give him/her the freedom of two choices that you choose. So instead of Dont jump on the bonk, a parent can try saying You can either sit on the bed or jump on the floor, which one would you like? Giving your children a little bit of control over their environment and the choices that they can make, is very empowering for them and very helpful to the parents as well.(Transition Now that you know that stubbornness isnt necessarily negative, lets look at the causes of stubbornness in children.)There are return of reasons that cause stubbornness in children, some areMarital Disputes Families that are dominated by tensions, have a highly strong emotion, and have a poor marital relationship lead children to tension and tumult which will cause the children anger and stubbornness. In some cases marital disputes power generate cases of mental disorders.Rocking in the attitudes of parents parental authority in evaluating their childrens deportment should be fixed and non contradictory between one time an d another. Parents shouldnt be tough at a certain case some time and then be lenient with the same exact case some other time or vice versa. Moreover, parents should have an agreement and put up clear laws and regulations for their children to retrace those rules should be clear and concise. For example, when a child get hold ofs his father something and the father refuses, the child probably will go and ask or beg his mother so that she can say yes to that extra thing the child asked for, which will generate some level of stubbornness in the child by time when each parent has a different word.Jealousy between siblings another cause of stubbornness in children might be because they are jealous of their siblings. A lot of children feel jealous of their brothers and sisters, especially when the parents get a new born baby. The child may start to feel that he/she has lost the love of their parents and they might also feel that the newborn baby took away all the circumspection and c are.Last but not least, an obedient child might unawares become stubborn. And that can be only a grabbing attention behavior, and the minute parents make time for their child, the stubbornness behavior is not repeated.(Transition Given the causes of stubbornness in children, Im sure you would probably be wondering what the ways to deal with this issue are.)There are many ways to handle stubbornness in childrenRule number one is to always stay becalm but firm whenever your child is being stubborn. Dont try to solve the problem by shouting. The key is to remain calm, and never allow your child to cause your temper to boil over. You should be the authoritative voice in the situation.As Mrs. Joanna Al Khayat, who holds a bachelor of arts in social erudition majoring in child psychology from Boston University, suggests heapting up a daily routine life into your childrens lives might be helpful for they get to be able to distinguish what is expected from them. For instance setting up meal times, bath time, and bed time.Mrs. Al Khayat also adds that allowing some put to your children will enhance their ability of making their own finiss or forming an opinion and deciding for themselves, its also an important aspect of the childs character development. For instance giving your child the freedom of choosing which cartoon he/she prefers to watch wont cause any harm and will satisfy their needs. However, when your child persist on doing something harmful, like playing with a knife for example, your child must understand that you, as a parent, should have the final word in decision making.Another way of overcoming stubbornness in children is that parents must probably set some boundaries and guidelines and establish consequences for crossing them. Make sure that the punishments are old age appropriate. And after that, parents should speak to their children and explain to them what will and will not be tolerated.Praise your child and give him/her some kinds of reward s when they cooperate and behave well. cast down unnecessary rules the more regulations you have, the less your child will obey and follow your guides. As a parent you should help your child feel less controlled by having more optimistic communication with him/her than pessimistic ones each day. culminationIn conclusion As we have seen stubbornness is a very normal common behavior in children.Parents shouldnt just look at this behavior in a bad perspective instead it could have a positive effect on their children.Understanding the reasons behind stubbornness in children will prepare the parents to be patient to overcome this issue. With straightlaced knowledge and understanding, parents learn how to react to their childrens behavior.There are some certain methods that help a lot in dealing with stubborn children.

St John of the Cross A Mystic for the 21st Century

St lav of the violate A Mystic for the 21st CenturyRegnum 146874Human beings have al expressive styles cultivated a desire to meet matinee idol, to question him, to know his thoughts, to find show up his plans. How to find him? Where stub we meet him? In ancient times it was taked that the exalted place would be the peaks of the mountains. All nations had their sacred mountains-meeting places between heaven and earth, the rest home of the gods and goal of human ascent-for the Greeks, Olympus for the inhabitants of Mesopotamia, Ararat for the Ugarits, the Tzaphon. Israel also sh ared this belief. Abraham, Moses, and Elijah had their strongest spiritual beats on the mountains Moria, Horeb, and batch Carmel. Saint tush of the Cross follows in such(prenominal) a tradition. provided if how could unmatched charter sewerful of the Cross, a 16th century secret in the scholastic tradition, as having relevance for the 21st century? McGinn, quoting Henri Bremond states In sh ort, it is non possible to ignore the mystics without disowning champions self. (McGinn, 30) what I believe John offers is a spirituality that attempts to transcend oneself, comes out of ones experiences and moves close to divine trade union by forsaking self in likeness to others and to God. Essenti either last(predicate)y, I believe John develops an existential approach to spirituality which offers a hand for the sunbaked lives in modern society.Known as a great press of St John of the Cross, doubting Thomas Merton remarked,These words I underlined, although they amazed and dazzled me with their import, were wholly too simple for me to reckon. They were too naked, too stripped of all lie and compromise for my complexity, perverted by many appetites. (Egan, 62) How difficult is it to understand chasteness? In the 21st century, increasingly so. Our lives have become so complicate and dominated by a cacophony of soundbites, images and false truths that we seem to be furth er from finding God than forever before.It was the Canticle I glanced at while seated in the school chapel. A joyful piece of metrical composition full of light and far from the juicy Night of my earlier cognition of John of the Cross. If ever I assumeed a sign it was on the feast of St. John of the Cross as I sat victorious a deep breath removed from the hectic business of a days work. Oh to be a mystic, shut away from the hustle and bunco of vitality busy in prayer, spiritual reading and gentle manual(a) work. Such a view of the lifespan of a mystic I am certain is common, yet far from reality. Sitting reflecting on the life of John of the Cross I was intrigued by how busy he was, how engaged in lifes activity. Further, I became aware of a saint for diaconal ministry and for a private spirituality based on liberation and freedom. What Martin Heidegger would refer to as anticipatory resoluteness. Heidegger says that the intelligibility of Being-in-the- overhaulman exp resses itself as discourse (Heidegger, 204) That discourse for John is with God and aids a transformation from self to other. For John, conversion is what the brooding life is all about.1Of course, John came from a family of converts to Christianity, as a converso he descended from Jewish converts to Christianity. While his former(a) family life is well known the rejection of his father by his noble family for marrying his gravel who was of a lowly class, the poverty, destitution and homelessness following the death of his father. It is apt to consider such biographical details to come to an understanding of how he demonstrable a self-sacrificial approach towards life. At fourteen, John took on a ruminate caring for hospital patients who suffered incurable diseases and madness. There is little reward for such tasks. For John he discovered his discern of life and of God. Such shaft of God sustained him throughout his prison ho lend oneself experience following his rival with T eresa of Avila and his agreement to join her reform movement. John supported her belief that the Carmelite order should return to its life of prayer. After nine months in prison John managed to escape taking with him his unfinished poetry. rebellion of Mount Carmel and Dark Night of the Soul later became two of his books of practical advice along with A Spiritual Canticle and the Bridegroom Christ. His works were never intended to be published, they were and aide memoirs to help initially the members of the order and others develop in their love of God. Initially John intended the reader to interpret his poetry for themselves. However, kindred Jesus before him John was prevailed upon to explain and help others to understand. Indeed, in the prologue to the salary increase John makes reference to others who will be attempting to guide directees towards the summit. He says they understand not themselves and lack competent and alert directors. (ascent Prologue, 2)In the prologue to the ascent, John indicates his confidential information sourcesI have to say, or at the least, in that which is around key and dark to the understanding, of Divine Scripture for, if we guide ourselves by this, we shall be unable(p) to stray, since He Who speaks therein is the Holy Spirit. (Ascent Prologue, 2) While predominantly from the New testament John makes reference to over 1300 scriptural quotations from almost every book. He seems to have known the Bible from heart and he twists and moves such intimacy of the scriptures with his understanding of life and love of God. Shaped, as it was, by his very experience of life.John bases his entire doctrine upon well-established dogmatic facts temper of God nature of man mans purpose and the means by which one gets there. In the Ascent John begins his climb to the summit of divine union with the dark night, basically a purge of the sensual self to develop passivity and reaction of Gods will into our lives. It is no happy accide nt that John makes reference to a young Tobias from the Old Testament (Tobit 64-5)In the first (night) he commanded him to burn the heart of the fish in the fire, which signifies the heart that is affectioned to, and set upon, the things of the world which, in order that one may begin to journey toward God, must(prenominal)(prenominal) be burned and purified from all that is creature, in the fire of the love of God. And in this purgation the devil flees away, for he has power over the head only when it is attached to things corporeal and temporal.When one considers the materialism and the need now card in the culture of todays world a brief reflection upon the need to purge oneself of desire of all things seems ever more pressing. As we rest the inauguration of Donald Trump as president of the United States the rise of populism creates an free energy and drive which at the same time drives a wedge into society. Ghetto wag has been seen in Warsaw and we neednt spend too long c onsidering the cause of that or the horrific outcomes. So what fills the void when we exorcise Twitter, Facebook and things of no lasting observe? John gives us prayer. However, he insists it is not removed from the rest of life nor is it heedful in time or quantity. Instead John gives us a life of prayer to help save us from evil, or at least the inordinate indulging of desires that injures the soul. Nothing is evil in and of itself. It is ones attitude.Todays society has seen an inordinate growth in mindfulness, a need for alternating(a) spirituality and a wholesale rejection of the institutional church, at least in the West. Even Apple load, by default, a Mindfulness App on every iPhone they ship. By July 27th, 2016 they had shipped 1 billion units one billion souls potentially protected by a single trans global corporation, all in the pose of nine years. If only Jesus had met Steve Jobs down by the shores of Lake Galilee. One blow years previously William crowd raised the same issues in his Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University, Varieties of Religious Experience, or that John of the Cross and his interest in psychological science and human nature got there 400 years before James? In lecture IX and X James refers to Conversion and a need to transform ones soul from sickness to wellbeing. Ironically, James work was employ by Alcoholic Anonymous some 25 years by and by his death to help treat sick souls. (Bevacqua, 440) Ones addiction may be alcohol save there is also a plethora of addictions for which one must seek healing. Egan states For John of the Cross, the journey of The Ascent of Mount Carmel is but a prelude to the love that blooms in a heart that God has freed. Genuine freedom comes not through ones own efforts-the active nights. For John of the Cross, liberation from disordered attachments comes fully and finally through the purifying contemplative dark nights-the passive nights-that follow on what is described in The Ascent of Mount C armel (Egan, 67) There truly is nothing new under the sun. Consequently, Johns literature are neither a commentary nor a manual for those who wedded their lives to God in an enclosed convent or monastery. They are for every one of us who seek with a sincere heart the best way to spend our lives on earth.Freedom to be and freedom from is alluded to by Johns Ascent of Mount Carmel and his Dark Night of the Soul. According to St John Human nature can never attain to the ontological status of Being Itself inasmuch as it can never assume the divine nature (even while participating in it), the perpetuity of its becoming -that-always-verges-on-being remains an inviolable aspect of its created nature. Mondello, 2) Simply put, we are always moving towards God (or away from), we can never Be God, or attain divine unity. Within existentialism Mahon OBrien argues for the structural and thematic coherence of Heideggers movement from au whenceticity to the search for an authentic free relation t o the world as captured by the term releasement. By demonstrating the structural and thematic unity of Heideggers thought in its entirety, OBrien paves the way for a more measured and philosophically grounded understanding of the issues at stake in the Heidegger controversy. (OBrien, 119) In evaluate of St John detachment is grounded in his desire for self-sacrifice. It is simply the attitude that makes us value things in their true light before God and use them as He intended. For John the ontological is deeply radicated in the eschatological. become is inexhaustible, for becoming, as such, occurs in eternity. Does John attain the summit? It would be most unlike his character to admit so. Detachment is necessary in, did ministry or so in the lives of all Christians. Who is my God? That which is worshipped in the temple of Mammon set(p) in a shopping centre near each of us? Or the one true God revealed in the scriptures? It is in the oracle Zephaniah that the word poor is used with a new connotation it indicates not only as a social and economic situation but, supra all, an inner religious attitude. For Zephaniah, poor is he who, having no security, trusts entirely in God and submits to his will. John offers us a window through which to descry at the mountain, but we, as beings in the world, must take the step to climb that mountain.There is no doubt that St John of the Cross must be read repeatedly and frequently. As a mystic he experienced lifes truly hard knocks, he lived his life in service of God and found love of God in doing for others. If there was ever a sign I received in November 24th 2016 then it was to begin to discover the depth and reality of John, and in doing so I share in some small way the incredulity of Thomas Merton who despite his deep desire to know John found his words, all too simple for him to understand. Saint John has the final word if anyone is quest God, the Beloved is seeking that person much more. (LFL 3.28)BibliographyA bbreviations Saint John of the CrossAscent Ascent of Mount CarmelLFL The Living Flame of LoveBevacqua, Tony, (2010). William Jamess sick-minded soul and the AA recovery paradigm Time for a reappraisal. The journal of humanistic psychology 50, (4) 440Egan, KJ 2007, Thomas Mertons Approach to St. John of the Cross, Merton Annual, 20, pp. 62-78James, William, (2012) The Varieties of Religious Experience A say in Human Nature. Oxford, Oxford Worlds ClassicsKavanaugh, Kieran and Rodriquez, Otilio (Eds.) The Living Flame of Love 1.1 1.3 and The Spiritual Canticle B, 29.3 in The put in Works of Saint John of the Cross, rev. Washington, DC Institute of Carmelite Studies, 1991.McGinn, Bernard The Mystical Tradition, in Woods, Richard and Tyler, Peter.(2012) The Bloomsbury Guide to Spirituality, capital of the United Kingdom Bloomsbury, 30 41Mondello, Geoffrey (2010) The Metaphysics of mysticismToward a Theory of Cognitive TranscendenceOBrien, Mahon, (2011) Heidegger and Authenticity F rom Resoluteness to Releasement, London Bloomsbury1. See The Living Flame of Love 1.1 1.3 and The Spiritual Canticle B, 29.3 in The Collected Works of Saint John of the Cross, rev. ed., eds. Kieran Kavanaugh and Otilio Rodriquez (Washington, DC Institute of Carmelite Studies, 1991).

Hysteria :: essays research papers

Hysteria is a very unique and atypical mental disease. What makes it so interesting is that it craps physical symptoms that someone would not normally experience. &8220Mental conflicts are unconsciously converted to symptoms that appear to be physical, besides for which no organic cause is found(Hysteria 1). One major forbiddenburst of furore occurred in 1692, resulting in the deaths of twenty-four innocent lives. &8220By the time hysterical neurosis had spent itself, twenty-four people had died(TWHSTSV 2). This type of vehemence was mass hysteria, where a group of people are in a frenzy as opposed to just one individual. Evidently, hysteria is a very life- terrorening disease and has the potential to cause many avoidable deaths.Mass hysteria is a frenzy that has the potential to effect an entire community, state or possibly pull down country or nation. &8220It is a condition where a group of people dash about wildly, screaming and sometimes talk of the town as if another person is in them experiencing rapid breathing, spasms of extremities or even fainting(Hayes 1). In some ways, it whoremaster be look on as a chain reaction. &8220It is often caused by new problems that worsen animate difficulties(TWHSTSV 2). When one person sees another running about wildly and finds out what the cause is, he or she will do the same until in conclusion the idea spreads to the entire population. Some problems that cause these are &8220overly stern regulations, lack of open communication between the authorities and the residents, as comfortably as inadequate healthy recreational outlets(Hayes 1). All these issues are things that if performed, can help prevent or calm an outbreak of mass hysteria.In the capital of Oregon Witch Trials, the &8220existing difficulties that led up to the witchcraft supposition were ordinary stresses of seventeenth century life in Massachusetts. These include &8220a strong belief in the devil, factions among Salem Village fanatics an d rivalry with close Salem Town, a recent small pox epidemic and the threat of attack by warring tribes(D&8217Amario 1). All these issues led to rising apprehension and suspicion. &8220Soon prisons were filled with more that 150 men surrounding Salem their names had been &8216cried out&8217 by tormented young girls as the cause of their pain. All would await trial for a crime punishable by death, the practice of witchcraft(D&8217Amario 1). Many theories exist as to why these girls behaved as they did and caused the witchcraft hysteria. One theory states &8220they had eaten bread contaminated with a hallucinogenic fungus(TWHSTSV 2), which purportedly caused them to act as they did.

World War I :: World War 1 I One Essays History

universe of discourse War I During W.W.I the Austrian wore the pike gray 1909 pattern tunica and trousers. They render three sporty stars on the collar which indicate Sergeants rank. or so have leather gaiters worn by mountain troops others wore the universal trousers with the integral gaiter which fastened around the ankle with two buttons. work force and women wore tunics made of khaki serge flannel or cord. Most men, and some women, besides wore leather cartridge pouches and a slouched hat. Women were seen article of clothing long, to a greater extent fuller skirts. Blouses usually had a high neck line and the sleeves were full length. Women excessively wore their pilus longer but usually pulled it back into a bun or pony tail. Fashions were very conservative. On the Eastern Front, German infantry wore white coats with fur on the inside. They did this for warmth and camouflage. They wore the field gray cap with vague/white and red at the top, and state blockade on the forget me drug. The band was red for infantry, black for rifles and artillery, and brown for machine gun battalions. The German ground forces uniform began to change in 1915. They went from buttoned cuffs to a simple sour back cuff. During W.W.I. tobacco was non frequently used, but drinking tea leaf and whisky was used more for entertainment and relaxation. During W.W.II. materials were scarce. Skirt hems were much shorter and skirts were more form fitting. The clothes could not have any cuff, ruffles or hassle pockets. Pants could be no more than 19 inches wide. There were also shortages of fabric such as silk, rayon and nylon. American women were starting to become in style(predicate) by wearing military hats, mens pants, and patches. Women also stopped wearing large jewelry such as bangles and beads. Short haircuts were considered much safer at work and less trouble. The short hairstyles became popular during the war. Mens suits were rationed and each man was only allowed one suit per year. Men were allowed to only have four cigarettes per day. The styles during W.W.I were not as conservative as the styles during W.W.II. The styles during W.W.II. indicate a shortage of products which mandated the fashion industry during that era for both men and women. The changing of the fashions from W.W.I. to W.W.II. show that men and women were becoming more in tune with fashion. Styles were not as conservative as they used to be.

Internet Legislation :: essays research papers fc

     With the recent popularity of the lucre many topics concerning it have make main street media. One of these topics is legislation to control its certain aspects. law is now one of the feuded discussions when it comes to the net profit, and through my report I hope to discard some light on this topic of conterversy.     The Internet by description is an international web of interconnected government, education, and pargonntage information processing system networks--in essence, a network of networks. A person at a computer terminal or personal computer with the proper software communicates across the Internet by placing data in an Internet Protocol (IP) packet--an electronic envelope--and "addressing" the packet to a particular destination on the Internet. Communications software on the interfere networks between the source and destination networks. And these collections of networks linking millions of servers (computers) together, where in essence one computer can access info from another. The Internet was first formed in the lats 60s by the military as a form of communication inclose of nuclear attack. Just recently in 1984 is when it was first opened to the everyday consumer as a form of communication. After a few eld of mild aknowledgement of its assistance, From a thousand or so networks in the mid- 1980s, the Internet has grown to an estimated 30,000 connected networks in 1994 with about 25 million mess having access to it. it all of a sudden boomed with popularity with networks expanding at an exponential rate. And with the networks came multi billionaire business such as American Online.     Along with information the Internet has connect to other more unmoral forms of entertainment, on of these is pornography, "porn" of the past few days has taken up more than one half of the web pages on the Internet (about 4 out of 10 web pages are porn) a number which ha s caused much dismay with users and nonusers alike. Those who support porn on the Internet say its with in there rights and everybody should have access to it. But parents are afraid that the Internet carries a large number of minor users who with around no Internet experience can access porn. Only decree that currently exsists is We start with the federal Communications Decency Act of 1996, a polemicpiece of legislation signed into law by President Clinton on February 8, 1996, andnow under legal challenge by the American complaisant Liberties Union and others.

Michael Moores ‘Bowling for Columbine’ Essay -- Michael Moore, Bowlin

Michael Moore was natural on April 23rd 1954. Hes An American film maker, occasion and a liberal political commentator. He has directed and produced four of the octet highest grossing documentaries of all time. In 2005 Time Magazine named Moore one of the worlds Hundred most influential people. The documentary Bowling for columbine explores the possible causes for the columbine High School massacre. It has won the Best documentary film feature at both the Academy and Independent Spirit Awards, together with the Csar award for best foreign films.In this sequence we perceive American fighter jets dropping bombs on residential areas of a resolution in Kosovo. Then the American President, Bill Clinton, says they are trying not to hurt innocent civilians. Following this theres a fable reading one hour later with the President talking nigh the shooting at Columbine High School, now a diversity occurs where the screen fades to a picture of the schools entrance, presentation a pla que which reads Columbine High School-Home of the Rebels. The video changes to a subjective point of view shot, showing someone walking into school while the audio is of a sad, acoustical guitar. As the person walks through the school with his camera he ironically pulley blocks and takes footage of a soldier with a gun in his hand. CCTV (close circle television) footage is then shown of the children at the school scurrying approximately trying to nurse themselves from the onslaught of ammunition and explosives. A shot of Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold firing rounds of ammunition and throwing grenades around the hall is followed, during this a telephone call to the emergency services from Erics father saying that his son was involved in the shooting is vie over the top. We... ... also exposes the U.S government because when President Clinton states that they are trying to derogate the civilian casualties, he forgets to say that the Americans targeted hospitals and primary schoo ls. If I was an American I would feel disgraced and ashamed of my people. Michael Moore uses all the techniques of film making similar location, lighting and body language to help the viewers identify the musical style and context of the film. He produces a brilliant and enthralling documentary on the Columbine shooting. I think the sequence is quite thought provoking. perchance its just a subtle reminder for us to stop and think for a moment if we are heading in the chasten direction or should we turn a blind eye to whatever is happening around us? My opinion is that such violence, the use of guns and ammunition, should be totally condemned in any part of the world.

Abolition Of Man Essay -- essays research papers

Every culture ever known has operated under a system of values. Many varied on exact principles, exactly just about applied the idea of Natural Law. Or, as C.S. Lewis would refer to it in his Abolition of Man, the Tao. In this particular book Lewis discusses the implications that would follow could humans bastinado this basic value system that has been in place since the development of intellectual thought. However, paradoxical as his opinion may seem, he holds that to step beyond the Tao is to plunge into nothingness. Simply put, it is his claim that to destroy, or even fundamentally change, mans basic value system is to destroy man himself. Lewis states posthumous in the book that, They are not men at all. Stepping exterior the Tao, they have stepped into the void(64). The empty they that Lewis is referring to those that would seek to move beyond the Tao. Acceptance in the belief that the Tao is the rational contents of everyman, which Lewis asserts openly in the text, is to express that he has moved beyond all that makes him man. Although the idea of overcoming the Tao leading to nothingness in man is somewhat abstract, Lewis explains it in different terms later. He discusses the qualitative value of things be saying, It is not the greatest of modern scientists who feel most sure that the object, stripped of its qualitative properties and reduced to mere quantity, is wholly real(70). This is to say that it is the Tao that gives man his qualitative properties and ...

Essay --

Michael capital of MississippiMichael capital of Mississippi was a very(prenominal) charismatic, influential individual. He took the human beings by surprisal as his long, successful career blossomed at such a two-year-old age. Throughout his many years of hard work, and unparalleled performances, he changed the world with his music. He became one of the most popular recording artists, delivering his sweet, funky tones, glint dance moves, and versatile music capabilities across the world. He was a parable that continues to influence other musicians, as well as his large, loyal fan-base, and is well-deserving of the appellation of The King of PopMichael was born on August 29, 1958 in Gary, Indiana. He lived with his 5 siblings, and his Parents. The Jackson family was poor, but managed to get by in their brusque house on, coincidentally-named, Jackson St. The Jackson brothers were born into a musical life. Their father, Joseph had anterior musical experience with his blu es group, The Falcons. Unfortunately their career did not quest off, and they eventually broke up. Joseph saw something in his children. He saw what they were sufficient of, musically, and in the early 1960s formed a group with Michaels three older brothers, Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine known as, The Jackson Brothers. Michael at a very young age was influenced by artists such as Sammy Davis Jr., Smokey Robinson, and James Brown. At the age of only five years old, his mother would watch him vocalizing and dancing along to old James Brown 45s, and she knew there was something fussy in him. (Jackson, Michael Jackson The Life of an Icon). Michael was presented to his brothers and father, and was a quick addition to the Jacksons musical group, taking over his brother, Jermaines position as lead singer. Joinin... ...o come. If you enter this world knowing you are loved and you digress this world knowing the same, then everything that happens in between can be dealt with. - Michael JacksonJackson, Michael. Moonwalk. Crown Archetype, 2009. Print.Triumph & Tragedy The Life of Michael Jackson. Rolling Stone, n.d. Web. 16 Jan. 2014. .Michael Jackson. Billboard, n.d. Web. 16 Jan. 2014. .Michael Jackson The Life of an Icon. Dir. Andrew Eastel. Universal Pictures, 2011. DVD.Torribio, Sarah. The Man in the mirror Jacksons skewed self-image. Examiner, 1 July 2009. Web. 17 Jan. 2014. .This Is It. Dir. Kenny Ortega. Sony Pictures, 2009. DVD.

Aristotle’s Politics - The Good Man Should Not Rule the City Essay

Aristotles authorities - The Good Man Should Not Rule the CityAristotle contends that the unassailable adult male is dissimilar to the erect citizen in ways he goes a colossal length to illustrate. He distinguishes the two for the purpose of facilitating his later argu ments concerning the appropriate apportioning of sovereignty to the rightful ruler, who he subsequently claims is the good homo who excels whole others in each and every aspect. Aristotles distinction further prompts the notion that he advocates a monarchial form of constitution, for the rule of a single good humanness is equivalent to a constitution of kingship. This can be derived through the avocation reasoning. Aristotle is convinced that the good citizen can so be defined plainly in relation to the constitution he is an element of The excellence of the citizen essential be an excellence relative to the constitution (1276b16). The good man on the other hand, is a man so called in virtue of a single ab solute excellence (1276b16). He further asserts that the good citizen must get the knowledge and capa city requisite for reigning as well as for being ruleda good man will to a fault need both (1277b71277b16). From these conclusions of Aristotle, it is evident that the good man and the good citizen differ in the manner of their excellence, but not in their capacity for ruling or being ruled. It should therefore follow that there should not hold out impediments to the ruling by the good citizen in the city as contradictory to the ruling by the good man due to the fact that they atomic number 18 identical in their competence to rule. However, Aristotle in his later arguments, crowns the good man as ruler in the best constitutionthere is someone of superior excellence. What is to be done in that case? Nobody wou... ...scussed). The justification of the good man in becoming the supreme educator can be made in the following way. Since all absolutely excellent men (good men) arriv e at their excellence through the process of education, that is, they ar not innately excellent, their efforts should be directed toward the emulation of their excellence in the children of the city, for they are the ones who know best the process of becoming excellent. In this manner of education, the children (being afterlife citizens) will grow up to become good men and good citizens, and thus the future city will comprise of many potential drop rulers. The good man through education, will contribute towards the ruling of the city indirectly in such an instance, and not directly as Aristotle claims he should do. Works CitedAristotle. Poetics. Trans. Gerald F. Else. Ann Arbor Ann Arbor Paperbacks, 1990.

The Nature of Space in Kafkas The Castle :: Kafka Castle Essays

The Nature of Space in Kafkas The Castle From the end of the nineteenth century to the outbreak of World War I, great developments in engine room and knowledge brought about significant changes in the way man viewed sentence and position. The necessity of clear train schedules led to the development of World normal Time and the plurality of private time. In regards to space, with which this paper pass ons, man locomote into other subjective realms beyond the two and three dimensions described by Euclid. In fact, with Einsteins theory of relativity, the number of spaces inherent in life change magnitude beyond calculation to equal the number of moving reference systems of entirely the matter in the universe. This theory echoes Nietzches contemporary philosophical theory of perspectivism, where space only consists of points of view and interpretations, not objective facts. Thus, these two doctrines signaled a partition of the old notion that there is a single reality, a singl e, strong space. Space became subjective and relative, man could not be sure of what it was that in truth surrounded him and made up his physiologic world. Creative artists, painters and novelists, attempted to deal with this clean concept. Attacks were made on traditional notions that there is only nonpareil space and that a single point of view is equal to an understanding. Writers, specifically, responded with eightfold perspectives depicting different views of the same objects in space in set to demonstrate that the world is always different as it is perceived by various observers at varying times. Man had to come to grips with the fact that with such(prenominal) a plurality of space, he cannot know, understand, or even see the physical world completely. Thus, it is not surprising that Kafkas final work, The Castle, which emerged out of the pluralism and confusion of this age, deals with this new notion of space, this new relativity of the world surrounding man. While th e declare can be looked at on a spiritual level, with the citadel symbolizing divinity or the ultimate spiritual meaning of mans existence, in regards to space, the castle could also symbolize the actual literal, physical world. Through the reputation of K. and his quest, the different ways the Castle is perceived by K. from various viewpoints along his quest, and the inability of anyone to know the true nature of the castle officials, Kafka

Munchausen Syndrome Essay -- Disease/Disorders Health

Munchausen SyndromeHistory Munchausen Syndrome, an nausea of psychiatric nature, was first introduced by Richard Asher in 1951 (Zibis et al., 2010). Although Munchausen Syndrome had been described in 1931 by Karl Menninger in medical publications it wasnt until 1951 that Richard Asher publish three case reports and the disorder gained interest (Turner, Reid 2002).The syndrome, as described by the Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals (2008), is a severe form of a artificial disorder in which the patient tends to feign some kind of illness (physical or mental) without an external reason. Richard Asher was a renowned British endocrinologist and hematologist who is verbalize to have named the syndrome after the fictionalized accounts of Baron Karl Friederich Munchausen (1720-1791) a German soldier who was famous for the adventurous tales about his life (Murray, 1997). Consequently because of the extensive traveling, peculiar stories and resolute treatment, as more cases appeared the syndrome took on various names such as the following pathologic malingering, chronic factitious illness, and peregrinating problem patients (Justus, Kreutziger, Kitchens 1980). Diagnosis Patenaude, Zitsch, and Hirschi (2006) coiffure a factitious disease as one in which the patient consciously and purposely injures themselves in order for a physician or caretaker to make a wrongful diagnosis and thus be submitted to treatment. Munchausen Syndrome is characterized by the patients continuous attempt for admittance at hospitals after a outstanding show of physical symptoms (Zibis et al., 2010). The disorder is associated with severe emotional problems specifically in patients with histrionic or borderline personalities these ten... ... http//www.merckmanuals.com/professional/print/psychiatric_disorders/somatoform_and_factiti ous_disorders/munchausen_syndrome.htmMurray, J. (1997). Munchausen Syndrome/Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy. The ledger Of Psychology Interdisciplinary And Applied, 131(3), 343-352.Patenaude, B., Zitsch III, R., & Hirschi, S. D. (2006). Blood-but not bleeding-at a tracheotomy site A case of Munchausens syndrome. ENT Ear, Nose & Throat Journal,85(10), 677-679.Turner, J., & Reid, S. (2002). Munchausens syndrome. The Lancet (Sciencedirect),359(9303), 346-349.Zibis, A. H., Dailiana, Z. H., Papaliaga, M. N., Vrangalas, V. A., Mouzas, O. D., & Malizos, K. N. (2010). Munchausen syndrome A differential symptomatic trap for hand surgeons. Journal Of Plastic Surgery And Hand Surgery, 44(4-5), 222-224.

A Critique of Thank You for Smoking? :: Critical Essays

A Critique of Thank You for Smoking?IntroThe move Thank You for Smoking, written by Peter Brimelow, is far from an influential act on why tribe should smoke. Through this essay, Brimelow makes an effort to convince the audition have is actually beneficial to your health. I find it hard for passel to write about what they think be the benefits of smoking when there be so many obvious reasons why you should not smoke. The main listening being targeted in this article is those who already smoke and those who atomic number 18 idea about smoking. One thing mentioned in the article is the fact that smokers are usually lighter in weight. In my personal opinion, I would or else eat a balanced diet and walk daily quite than walk around with a cigarette in my mouth and happen lung cancer.Inductive or DeductiveWhen trying to find if an essay is logically stated, you first must find if it is inducive or deductive. This is an example of an inductive essay. What inductive mea ns is that the author goes from using specific samples to generalizations that are raddled from those examples (McFadden). Major ClaimThe major(ip) exact is usually the topic declare or main idea in the article (McFadden). Through the major claim, Peter points out that smoking has beneficial factors. He states those who smoke are less likely to get many diseases such as Parkinsons disease, Alzheimers, endometrial cancer, prostate cancer, osteoarthritis, and colon cancer (Brimelow 142).Another example use in this essay is the authors comparison of driving automobiles to smoking cigarettes. Brimelow states, But so is driving automobiles dangerous to your health (over 40,000 deaths a year) (141). This to me only if seems like a completely ridiculous comparison to hold in this article, especially when in the prior paragraph he states that there are approximately 400,000 deaths annually, which are smoking-related (Brimelow).Minor ClaimOne minor claim pointed out through this ess ay is how smoking helps to relax people, which is one pee-pee of a stress reliever (Brimelow). In addition, smoking is said to commence alertness, dexterity, and cognitive capacity (Brimelow). It is true these are all things in which people can benefit from however, these are far from being favorable affluent for people to decide to go light up. GroundsGrounds include all evidence, facts, and logic used in supporting claims (McFadden).

My Place by Sally Morgan, The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost, The Trans

The Journey as Depicted in My Place by cleft Morgan, The Road not Taken by Robert Frost, The Transall Saga and remuneration it ForwardThe inner journey is a concept that has always been debated, and so has its content. The word inner has the alternative import of personal. Moreover, the word journey has an alternative meaning of movement. So, the concept of the inner journey, customarily, has the meaning of a personal movement. Inner journeys have often been described as the metaphor behind a physical journey. The statement Journey is the yield and the intellection of a personal movement are depicted in the texts, My Place by Sally Morgan, The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost, The Transall Saga and Pay it Forward. My Place is the autobiographical story, in which Sally Morgans family refuses to put on their aboriginality. It was the persistent attitudes of the family which prompted Sally to commence on her journey of self discovery. The verse The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost a lso revolves rough the theme of the inner journey. The poem is based of a mans recollection of decision that he once made and its ramifications. The novel The Transall Saga by Gary Paulson, is the fictional survival story about pose and his adventure later he was transported to a foreign world by a dusky blue light. Finally, the film, Pay It Forward, is about a boy named Trevor McKinney and new-sprung(prenominal)ly found thoughts about the world after having been given a affable studies assessment. This essay will highlight how all four texts portray the honor in the statement The Journey is the reward.My Place is an autobiographical story by Sally Morgan. Sally was raised in an Aboriginal family which always denied their Aboriginality. Sally is the one who goes on a physical journey in companionship to discover her true family inheritance and identity, which leads to a much more than complicated inner journey. The road to enlightenment was not easy. She came across many obstacles and most of those came from her own family. Throughout the story the respondent is left wondering the causal agent behind the familys silence towards each other. This statement only reinforces the idea that the core text, My Place, clearly depicts how the journey is the reward.Sally Morgan uses a wide draw of different techniques to convey her physical and internal movement to disclose her family heritage and her own identity. The book it... ...which brought his family back together. In conclusion, My Place, The Road Not Taken, The Transall Saga and Pay It Forward, are all texts which connote the message that there is truth in the statement, The journey is the reward. My Place shows how Sally was able to discover her heritage, and more importantly, her identity. For Sally her journey payed of by meeting a whole new set of relatives and past family friends. The Road Not Taken, is a poem which vividly and subtly shows the respondent that all of lifes choices are important . The poem also tells us that he should never come back to change his decision. Sally is on a lower floor similar circumstances, for she cannot go back on about of her decisions. The Transall Saga told us how goal changed his personal perspective on life and his physical appearance. The reward that Mark received while on his journey was meeting stack, and then receiving reckon from these savages. Pay it Forward, was the movie which enlightened the respondent into basic human nature, and to some extent what is wrong with the world. Trevors inner journey enabled him to discover that people can change and that the world may not be such(prenominal) a lost cause after all.

Orange Juice (The Godfather) :: essays research papers

**Orange Juice**Contrast and ironyGentle moments in the story keep it realistic while the big plot progresses and sucks us in. For every action there is an equal and blow reaction- The Godfather get out make sure. Not a killer by his definition, The Godfather does non mix family and business matters, yet family and crime abound. And justice prevails however it may. Transitions in the montage after Michael killed two of his first marks in the eating house explain exactly how the family works. One scene shows a family member playacting the piano, then cuts artfully to another of a dead body. The piano thespian still playing directly above the body. A spectacular parable of how the family mastered the art of playing others.The opening line I guess in the States (spoken by the undertaker, no less)-contrasted later in the motion-picture show by another scene in which one of the family appears to be eliminate on the Statue of Liberty, seen in the distance. So much for believing in America after all. The feel of viewing the world through dark shades on an already cloudy day versus the bright, relaxed feeling of the Sicilian scenes creates notwithstanding more contrast and confusion. The characters hidden from the viewers eye in the United States, while Michael hides in Sicily. Images of these scenes prevail in viewers minds, winning us to a happier time and place while we wonder what the Corleone family has up their sleeves in America.The Godfather grants favors- as a self-benefit of course- because the favors control those whom that they atomic number 18 meant for. Corleone has granted favors, plainly those who have received them will be in his debt and one day, theyre afraid, they will be called upon to make-good the favor of the Godfather. Crime merely illustrates the degree of power this family holds. fag Corleone can make it happen- with offers that can not be refused. People are killed just to show who is boss. Even the raspy voice in which the Godfather grants the favors lends to a colossal sense of power, as does his sharply shaped, well-manicured mustache. Michaels injury transitions his public lecture and he begins to speak like his father- his power becomes obvious. At the baptism of Connie and Carlos son, the engage cuts to show the murders Michael has ordered. The patriarchs of the five families. The final montage artfully suggests that the murders and baptism occur simultaneously.

The Different Lives of Jake Barnes and Brett Ashley in The Sun Also Ris

In the novel The Sun overly Rises we read about two characters that seem to depend on from each one other. Ernest Hemingway writes this story ingeniously to show how these two characters are intertwined with one another. 1 character cant get away from the other because of the friendship they share. We have to come across at the lives of Jake Barnes and Brett Ashley from both points of view to understand how they are complicated.Brett Ashley was a contrary type of lady. She drinks all the time and enjoys the company of men. When she feels unhappy she drinks more. Hemingways character the tally said, Lets enjoy a little more of this, Brett pushed her glass forward. The count poured truly carefully. There, my dear. Now you enjoy that slowly, and then you can get drunk (Hemingway 66). She does not work because she is always depending on men to pay for everything. She always depends on Jake to save her when she runs into trouble. The only good that came from Brett was that she didnt take any money from microphone when she left with Pedro. The other time she was good is when she...

Groups and Teams Essay -- Team Work Group Cycle Essays Papers

Groups and Teams The forming, storming, norming, performing model of team up development was first introduced by Bruce Tuckman in 1965. He argued that these phases atomic number 18 any necessary and inevitable for the team growth, overcoming challenges and tackling problems, finding solutions, planning work and delivering results. Tuckman ulterior added a fifth phase, crashing, which is referred to by some as the mourning gunpoint, which involves complementary the task and breaking up the team. (Wikipedia, 2005) All teams, whether social, academic, or professional go through these five phases during team development (more permanent teams may not immediately face the adjourning phase) either consciously or subconsciously and the cycles ar repeated throughout the life of the team.In the first phase, forming, quite simply, is forming a new team. A host of individuals argon to form a team. The text, organisational Behavior, 9th Edition, states that a primary concern is the initi al entry of members to a team. This symbolise may be awkward to some. For instance, at the University of Phoenix (UoP) schooling teams are formed in the beginning of each class. Most learning teams are formed when students first begin taking classes at UoP and are, for the most part, retained throughout the students time at the school. During that first class period it may be uncomfortable for a pigeonholing of strangers to begin talking and forming a team. The text says that during this stage individuals ask a number of questions such as, ?What burn the group do for me ?What will I be asked to contribute ? quarter my needs be met (p. 268, 2) Individuals are getting to know each some other(prenominal) and trying to determine where they fit best. Once the team is formed, the next flavour the team will encounter is storming. The storming stage begins when the team is presented with tasks. ?The storming stage of group development is a period of high emotionality and tension a mong the group members.? (p. 269, 1) The team enters the storming stage as different ideas are presented for consideration. Topics that beam UoP learning teams into the storming phase are, when and where to meet, which topic to do a presentation or typography on, or deadlines for assignments. During this phase team members become more familiar with the personality types of each other. The storming stage can also be very uncomfortable as feelings a... ...al go through these phases whether they define them in this sense or not. All teams form together, norm together, perform as one, and either adjourn once the task is completed or begin performing another task. While more permanent teams revert back to the performing stage most often, ?even the highest performing teams will revert to earlier stages in certain circumstances? (Wikipedia, 2005). Adding a new member will lance developed teams into the forming stage, all teams will face conflict and that may send the team into the st orming phase, resolving that conflict shifts the team into norming and eventually the team will begin to perform again as a powerful symmetrical unit.ReferencesSchermerhorn, J. R., Hunt, J. G., & Osborn, R. N. (2005). Organizational Behavior. 9th edition, Chapter 9. New York John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Smith, M. K. (2005) Bruce W. Tuckman - forming, storming, norming and performing in groups, the encyclopaedia of wanton education. Retrieved July 12, 2005 from www.infed.org/thinkers/tuckman.htm.Wikipedia.org. Forming-Storming-Norming-Perfoming. (2005) Retrieved July 12, 2005 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forming-storming-norming-performing

Adam Sandlers what The Hell Happened To Me?: How Music Affects Cult :: essays research papers

Adam Sandlers "What the Hell Happened to Me?" How Music Affects CultureThis phone call center that finishing affects how we grow up greater then most slewthink. I shows that when Adam Sandler was new(a), he was a well-rounded boy that like to have fun. The song is also saying that our culture is affecting open youth that are compel to deal with the problems that the previousgenerations made for them. This song shows how all masses are stirred when theyare really incisively innocent bystanders that have to witness the world at itsroughest. They are forced to deal with it although they are truly unprepared forsuch a crude treatment.Traits. The song presents cultural traits in that it shows how we grow up andare affected by culture. Cultural traits presented in this song are how we teachchildren and what we adequate to(p) them to. Our methods of education and entertainmentboth affect how we turn out in the long run. The song shows how these traitsaffect how people gr ow up, and what they value in life. For example, the songtalks about selling lemonade, eating popcorn, and watching parades. indeed it goeson to say hes "only happy when hes drinking JD" The point is that people arechanging because of society and our cultures lack of certain elements, such as watch and discipline.Values. The value presented by this song include the value of respect anddiscipline, and the need for more strict ways to keep a young mind safe ofdestruction. These values are presented in the line "I only did the things thatMama said I should, entirely now I do whatever I want." That line shows that valueschange as we age and the reason is because of society obviously if Adam onlydid what was allowed, cultures values of discipline and respect must haveturned him the wrong way, because his contract did not.Other values presented in the song are education and entertainment. This isshown by the lines stating that as a boy, Adam was well-behaved and had fun in place and carnivals. He played in the snow and he loved sports, but as an adulthe only finds pleasure in things he would never had imagined he could have only20 years ago. Also, it is shown that culture has made such a mess of his mindthat he cant realise why he would be in this shape. he presents thisinformation to us in the lines "It makes no sense, I cant believe Im me.

Critical analysis on Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

     And as we struck into townsfolkship and up by the middle of it--it was as much as half-after eight,      then--here comes a raging rush of people, with torches, and an awful whooping and yelling, and      banging tin pans and blowing horns and we jumped to one placement to let them go by and as they went      by, I see they had the exponent and the dike astraddle of a rail--that is I knowed it was the tycoon and the      duke, thought was on the whole over tar and Feathers, and didnt look like nothing in the world that was      human--just looking like a couple of monstrous uncollectible soldier-plumes. Well, it made me sick to      see it and I was sorry for them poor pitiful rascals, it seemed like I couldnt never feel any       huskiness against them any more in the world. It was a dreadful thing to see. wo rld beings can be      awful cruel to one another.          In the higher up passage from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, Tom and Huck walk through the middle of a town and see two con artists (the king and duke) who they had encountered earlier in their adventures. The king and duke have been captured and ar being carried "astraddle of a rail" (369), which websters.com defines as being on or in a higher place and extending onto both sides, covered with tar and feathers through the town. The above passage displays why Huck disagrees with the public mistreatment and humiliation of others.     According to the online encyclopedic website, www.wikipedia.org, tarring and feathering was a typical punishment used to enforce justice, with roots dating brook to as early as 1191 with Richard I of England. The goal of tarring and feathering was to harm and humiliate a person enough so that they would leave town and not cause any more mischief. Hot tar was poured onto a reprehensible while he was immobilized, then feathers were either thrown onto the savage from buckets or the criminal was thrown into a pile of feathers and rolled around. The criminal was then taken to the edge of town and released in the hopes of him never returning. The feathers would shell to the tar for days making the persons sentence clear to the public. Tarring and feathering was eventually abandoned because it did nothing to rehabilitate the criminal.      Huck tells his readers that after the king and duke are tarred and feathered that they look ".

Japanese Americans :: essays papers

NipponeseAmericansIn the early 1940s, there was evidence of Japanese-American loyalty and innocence, besides the information was non al rooms well known. This, coupled with the circumstanceors of war hysterical neurosis led to the reasoned upholding of submergence camps in Korematsu v. U.S. (1944). The injustice was clouded, most this instant by the war, and indirectly by racism at home. The sneak fervor on drop cloth Harbor left a permanent indentation on the way Americans viewed the Japanese. Indeed, it was this one act which thrust the isolationist U.S. into the sum of the worlds biggest war. The brutal attack, so close to home, was viewed as furtive and underhanded. This, added to the fact that the Japanese were ruto a greater extentd to have an amazingly effective undercover agent transcription on how-do-you-do and the West Coast, led the Japanese-Americans to become highly guess individuals. They were all the same a more immediate threat than communists, since they required an ultimate takeover, and Germans, since they were preoccupied by numerous enemies. In addition, the Japanese-Americans were concentrated on the westbound Coast and could consequently organize better. There is also the chasm of culture ignorance is the come across to racism, and the average American knew very little of the lifestyle and customs of the utmost East. This led to more suspicion. There were also facts going against the Japanese-Americans. According to the Munson Report, 98% of Japanese-Americans were loyal to the U.S. This is an telling number however, in times of war, 2% sabotaging on mainland America was a major threat. A more startling fact that tarnished the Japanese-American reputation was the fact that Japan was rumored to have an extremely effective spy system on the West Coast. There were even some junto theorists that rationalized that the sneaky Japanese were merely waiting for the right time to strike, as they did at garner Harbor. The pa ck were scared of the Japanese, and in a democracy, the stack have a voice. The Japanese-Americans also had a decent reputation in general, but people were too occupied with the war to worry rough it. 112,000 Japanese-Americans60% of which were U.S. citizens innate(p) on U.S. soilwere sent off to soaking up camps. There were Japanese loyally fighting in the American army. They even went quietly to the concentration camps, having faith in the American system. But, who cared about the be then? We were at war with the Japanese, and the Japanese-Americans were a threat.Japanese Americans essays papersJapaneseAmericansIn the early 1940s, there was evidence of Japanese-American loyalty and innocence, but the information was not always well known. This, coupled with the factors of war hysteria led to the legal upholding of concentration camps in Korematsu v. U.S. (1944). The injustice was clouded, most immediately by the war, and indirectly by racism at home. The sneak attack on Pea rl Harbor left a permanent indent on the way Americans viewed the Japanese. Indeed, it was this one act which thrust the isolationist U.S. into the middle of the worlds biggest war. The brutal attack, so close to home, was viewed as sneaky and underhanded. This, added to the fact that the Japanese were rumored to have an amazingly effective spy system on Hawaii and the West Coast, led the Japanese-Americans to become highly suspected individuals. They were even a more immediate threat than communists, since they required an eventual takeover, and Germans, since they were preoccupied by numerous enemies. In addition, the Japanese-Americans were concentrated on the Western Coast and could thus organize better. There is also the chasm of culture ignorance is the key to racism, and the average American knew very little of the lifestyle and customs of the Far East. This led to more suspicion. There were also facts going against the Japanese-Americans. According to the Munson Report, 98% of Japanese-Americans were loyal to the U.S. This is an impressive number however, in times of war, 2% sabotaging on mainland America was a major threat. A more startling fact that tarnished the Japanese-American reputation was the fact that Japan was rumored to have an extremely effective spy system on the West Coast. There were even some conspiracy theorists that rationalized that the sneaky Japanese were merely waiting for the right time to strike, as they did at Pearl Harbor. The people were scared of the Japanese, and in a democracy, the people have a voice. The Japanese-Americans also had a decent reputation in general, but people were too occupied with the war to worry about it. 112,000 Japanese-Americans60% of which were U.S. citizens born on U.S. soilwere sent off to concentration camps. There were Japanese loyally fighting in the American army. They even went quietly to the concentration camps, having faith in the American system. But, who cared about the numbers then? We were at war with the Japanese, and the Japanese-Americans were a threat.