Aviation Research Paper Topics

Aviation Research Paper TopicsAviation research paper topics are more varied than ever. It seems every day there is a new technology or technique of flight that someone has invented. These are often used for military purposes, but can also be adapted for civilian use and used in business.These inventions are all part of the research that is carried out by the major players in the field of aviation. Most of these are developed in house, while others are funded by an external source. Either way, the ability to discover new technologies is what drives the research in aviation.Some of the most common topics covered in these papers include how to reduce the cost of fuel and to ensure that the safety of aircraft crew is maintained at the highest standards. These are often done in conjunction with aircraft accident investigations and problems such as pilot fatigue and aircrewed injuries. The large amounts of money that are spent on aviation research often has a direct bearing on the aviatio n industry.Military uses of new technologies are also a very common theme in aviation research papers. This can range from engine designs that utilise fuel to get more speed out of the same amount of fuel, or from a method of using a missile casing to transfer fuel from one side of the aircraft to another. The military also uses propulsion and flight control systems, which were designed to work in different environments and also unique to this environment.Technology which is not yet commercially available to the general public are also being researched and investigated. This may include techniques for protecting satellites from nuclear attack, or for other planetary protection issues. It can also cover high energy light waves and what effect they may have on solar cells.The commercial aviation industry is also very influential in the wider field of aviation research. Commercial airliners and aircraft are available to customers who are willing to pay for their services. This is also partly why companies such as Airbus and Boeing (the makers of the Airbus airliner) are so keen to create newer technologies that would improve safety and lower costs.Another sector which is responsible for a large amount of aviation research is the military. Many of the technologies used by the military are applicable to commercial purposes, especially where security is concerned. In addition, much of the research carried out for the military relates to the weapons systems they use in a war zone.The aerospace industry is also often looked to for research. Aircraft are kept in a lot of repair centres and need to be repaired when they go wrong, and this research is extremely valuable to the maintenance and running of these aircraft. The final sector mentioned is that of the private sector.

The crusaders and muslims in palestine Essay Example For Students

The crusaders and muslims in palestine Essay Crusaders and Muslims in PalestineThroughout time, history has had a tendency to repeat itself. It has done so in good means as well as bad. People learn from the past and apply it to their every day lives. Although people try to do the right thing and not follow mistakes that have been already made, they just seem to come about. Today, our country is experiencing a situation that is extremely similar to the situation occurred in 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. Crusades now can be defined as well all wars undertaken in pursuance of a vow and directed against infidels. Back in the middle ages, it was known as any military expedition undertaken by the Christians of Europe. We will write a custom essay on The crusaders and muslims in palestine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The history of the crusades is filled with the mercilessness of the crusaders and the kind-heartedness of the Muslims. The Muslims were massacred everywhere the crusaders arrived, while the Christians were treated kindly by the Muslims. The Christians and the Muslims were fighting against one another in order to spread their religion, or end the other. The event leading up to the start of the holy wars was the invasions of the Holy Land, Jerusalem. Jerusalem was a holy site for the Christians as well as the Muslims. For the Christians, it was a sacred place because Jesus was crucified and on the site where his body was placed in a tomb. They built a church of Holy Sepulchure which stands of the hill where Christ was believed to have been crucified, died, buried, and where he rose again. For the Muslims, this place was cared because they believed that the founder of their religion, Muhammad, was able to visit heaven from there. For that reason, they built many masques and the most famous one is the Dome of the Rock. Islam was spreading very fast. Europes greatest threat came from the forces of Islam. These threats became real. Battles broke out and these battles turned to wars that lasted from 1095 to 1229. These years of bloodshed were led by men of power to gain control over the Holy Land of Jerusalem. Jerusalem was extremely important to the Muslims and Christians at this time. Many religious events had happened there, and many of the landmarks of both religions were located in Jerusalem. It was all over for one city, Jerusalem the Holy Land. At first, Christians occupied Jerusalem. The Christian people head out from giving up their land to their invaders, the Muslims. In February of 638, the Christian bishop of Jerusalem, Sophronus, was forced to surrender the city. By the 11th century, the balance of power began to swing toward the West. The Church became more centralized and stronger. Europes population was growing, its urban life was beginning to revive, and both long distance and local trade were gradually increasing. A growing population created more wealth that meant a greater demand from elsewhere. The interests coincided with religious feeling about the Holy Land and so the crusades began. The Muslims treated Christians well at fist. They just thought of them as people who were misguided in their choice of religion. They encouraged them to convert to Islam, but never forced them. The Christians who did not convert were than known as mawali meaning brother of Islam. Those who did not convert were called djimmis meaning the protected people. Even thought the Christian people were able to keep their religion, they had to take certain rules that came along with that. They had to pay extra tax called jizya, as well as having to abide by extra rules such as not being allowed to marry a Muslim, or to own arms or horses. .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e , .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e .postImageUrl , .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e , .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e:hover , .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e:visited , .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e:active { border:0!important; } .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e:active , .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9dbae940bccd40b7bc36eeda76c0f41e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child Labour and in Impoverished Society Essay They were allowed to keep their churches. At this point of time, Europe was in what is known as the Middle Ages of the Dark Ages. This is when the land was separated by manors. All the neighboring manors would be in wars with each other. Each lord was trying to gain more land. Pope Urban II, in a speech of Clermont in France in November 1095, called for a great Christian expedition to free Jerusalem from the Turks, a new Muslim power that had recently begun actively harassing peaceful Christian pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem. Urbans speech appealed to thousands of people of all classes. This started the first crusade. The appeal for soldiers to fight for Jerusalem was very successful. Great nobles, clergy and peasants from all over Europe began preparing for the trip. Most of the people who were going were going for the most important reason, a religious reason. They thought that God had wanted them to. The Crusaders mission was to regain Jerusalem from the holiest ground of the Christian faith from the grasp of the Muslims. The official crusading armies did not head of the long journey until the middle of 1096. There were three main bands from Northern France, Southern France, and Southern Italy. The crusading army arrived in Byzantium over a period of several months early in 1097. Throughout their trip to Palestine, they committed horrible things like raping, murdering, and plundering Jews and Muslims. As they traveled to Jerusalem, they came upon many wars with other Turkish lands as well as lands occupied by Jews. As they marched east, they were joined by thousands of men and even women, ranging from petty knights and their families, to peasants seeking freedom from their ties to the manor. Few people knew what to expect. They all had one goal, to retake the Holy Land. When the Christians finally reached Jerusalem, the crusader army settled down to the business of conducting the siege. Led by priests chanting and holding their sacred relics in front of them, the entire army marched in slow solemn procession barefoot around Jerusalem. Six days after they marched into Jerusalem, the final assault began. More than a day of continuous fighting, the Crusaders forced their way into the city. After almost two months, Jerusalem fell. Crusaders swarmed into the city and killed more than 60.000 Muslim and Jewish inhabitants (Smith, 105). First Crusade was successful and it reinforced the authority of the Church and straightened the self-confidence of Western Europeans. Unfortunately, with victory came new problems. Many Crusaders saw the taking of Jerusalem as the goal; they were ready to go home. To keep the city safe for Christians and prevent Muslims from taking control again many Crusaders stayed behind and established the Christian states just like the ones in West Europe. They hoped to transplant their military. The Christian Knights who went to live in the Middle East found out that the people there had a different way of life. They ate different foods. They dressed in different clothes. The Christians and Muslims were not only living together in the Middle East but also in Spain and Sicily too (Norman, 66). In addition, one of the Crusaders greatest achievements was the opening of the eastern Mediterranean to European shopping. They established trading colonies in Egypt. Eastern connections opened Europe to a brighter understanding of optimistic ways of living and thinking. The biggest difference between Christians and Muslims is religion. Religion has always been a big issue. It always had a big impact on all people and there were many wars fought over the religion. Similarity that I have noticed is that both sides were warriors of God. .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d , .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d .postImageUrl , .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d , .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d:hover , .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d:visited , .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d:active { border:0!important; } .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d:active , .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8932e97999db313de077f08b70d2991d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jon Smith Essay Both sides fought for their religion and their beliefs. I do not think that Crusaders made a mistake by going into the war to free Jerusalem because they belong to Jerusalem as much as Muslims do. Neither Christians nor Muslims should forbid each other to be in Jerusalem because that place is very special to both sides. If Jerusalem were so important to both the Muslims and Christians of course, they would fight to keep it or gain control of it. The crusaders achieved the main purpose of the crusades and kept Jerusalem for a while, but the spirit of the people seen before the first crusade took place was never matched again. Later all of the cities taken by the Christians were to be taken back by the MuslimsIn conclusion, the crusades were a very important part of European history that really affects the world. These people fought for what they believed in and, maybe, if they had not fought for what they believed in, we should practice Islam instead of Christianity. Though many people lost their lives and times were tough, balance of power was up for grabs, and it went on for so long, the crusades were fought over the Holy Land to preserve and protect the aspects of each sides religion. The first three crusades show the best, how important they were to everyone and how they could have affected the world today. The First Crusade made people think that is possible for Christian crusaders to control the Middle East. Two hundred years after that, it was clear to them that it was not actually a possibility.

How to Choose the Best Online Essay Writing Services

How to Choose the Best Online Essay Writing ServicesIf you want to choose the best online essay writing services, then here are a few guidelines that you can consider. But if you are already in the service, you must take note of the tips mentioned in this article.The first step to be done is to go through the sample questions that are provided by the service providers in order to be able to have a good essay. So you must write the essay, not only to impress the readers but also to make them feel that you are a genuine person who is giving out his or her time for such service.It is essential to remember that the best online writing services will make the best use of their clients' valuable time so as to boost the company's performance. By doing so, they not only improve their ranking in the search engines but also contribute more than what they get for their services. Therefore, make sure that the essays submitted by you would convey all of the suggestions that you are going to make s o that the company as well as the client can benefit from it.Many companies provide some free samples of essays that they are ready to give to their potential clients so that they can judge them first before taking up their payment. Although most people think that the best online essay writing services charge their clients in advance, it is in fact the exact opposite. You must remember that when it comes to the services provided by the service providers, you are given something at no cost except for a nominal amount for a period of time that would be agreed upon in the contract.The second tip to be followed while selecting the best online essay writing services is that you must make use of an expert who has had enough experience in the field. Since the content of the essays are written according to the style and format of the essay services, an experienced writer can help you choose the best suited service provider to write your essay.However, you should be aware that this is not th e same as when you send your essay to the best online essay writing service provider and have him or her do the work for you. You must choose a writer who has received several hundred assignments and hence can provide you with a good deal.Since the quality of the essays that the best online essay writing services to offer to their clients is mostly of the highest standard, you can expect to get your work published. This is very beneficial to you, since you get a chance to improve your writing skills and also to add value to your resume by proofreading your writings so that you can convey your ideas effectively.If you are looking for the best online essay writing services, then you must visit some of the review sites to check about the past and current performance of the service providers in different areas like customer support, quality of work, customer satisfaction, number of assignments they have delivered, service delivery time etc. Other important things include the fee structu re, the processing time and number of assignments the writers are required to do for their clients.

Tips For Writing a Clear Argumentative Essay

Tips For Writing a Clear Argumentative EssayWriting a clear argumentative essay is not easy to do. You have to keep in mind several things so that you are able to write a clear argumentative essay.You should first of all present the key points of your argumentative essay. This is not as easy as it may sound, because it requires a lot of research and analysis. When writing a clear argumentative essay, you can only get the research done by talking to your classmates, family members, and friends. You can also use the internet to collect the necessary information on the topic.You should also be aware of what the other students in your class have to say about the subject matter. You can find out such information by asking them, or by reading the lecture notes and topics given during the lecture. Some subjects may require you to make some suggestions, while others you can be free with.Then, after you have gathered all the important points, you can write a persuasive essay. You have to keep in mind several things when writing a persuasive essay.First of all, when writing a persuasive essay, you have to consider research and analysis. After all, the purpose of writing an argumentative essay is to show the persuasive power of the research you have done. So, you need to carry out some research if you want to persuade your reader. You can use the internet to get the necessary information and learn what the other students have to say about the subject.There are some other things that you need to consider when writing a persuasive essay. You have to be very familiar with the relevant laws and regulations in the relevant countries that will help you in getting your point across. As a consequence, youhave to keep in mind the local customs and cultural norms, which may aid you in convincing the reader.Now, you can easily do the task of writing a persuasive essay. But, when you are writing a persuasive essay, you have to be careful about the wording and writing. All these facto rs will help you in convincing the reader. Always remember that you must always follow the rules of the grammar book so that you can successfully write a persuasive essay.