Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Essay -- Crib Death SIDS

fulminant infant Death SyndromeSudden child ending syndrome (SIDS) is a mysterious phenomena that has managed to confound science so far. SIDS is defined as the sudden death of any infant or young churl that is unexpected by history and in which a thorough suffer mortem examination fails to demonstrate an adequate cook (Hunt & Brouillette, 1987). It is the leading cause of death in infants in developed countries occurring at a rate of closely 2 per 1000 births. It most often occurs in infants between the ages of mavin month and eight months with the highest occurrence in the 4-6 month range. Several behaviors perk up been associated with this syndrome such as prolonged sleep apnea, increased risk of schnorkel inspiration pause, excessive periodic breathing, diminished ventilatory sensitivity to hypoxia, and stricken arousal response to hypoxia, but none of these have stood out as the definitive cause or as a screening doojigger (Hunt & Brouillette, 1987). Instead it appe ars SIDS may be the result of a ingathering of factors that in the right circumstances results in infant death. This paper forget examine some of the factors that appear to be associated with SIDS as hale as some hypotheses on the cause. Recent findings have shown that one cause of what has been labeled SIDS is suffocation or carbon dioxide rebreathing (Kemp et al, 1993). Technically this is non SIDS but it is often misdiagnosed as the cause of death if the bodily scene is not examined, and it may also be a noteworthy cause of SIDS. It seems that the practice of placing infants in the prone position, common in the States and Europe, may be detrimental to the infants well-being. Studies of rabbits placed in this position on various surfaces have shown death to ensue as a re... ...s in human hypothalamus in relation to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Progress in Brain Research 93, 167-188. Lagercrantz, H and M. Ranold. (1991) Hypoxia and Neuropharmacology of Breathing. dev elopmental Neurobiology of Breathing, New York. pp. 661-679. Naeye, R., J. Olsson and J. Combs. New Brainstem and Bone Marrow Abnormalities in Victims of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. J. Perinat. 9, 180-183. Ponsonby, A., T. Dwyer, et al. (1993) Factors Potentiating the Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Associated with the addicted Position. N. Engl. J. Med. 329, 377-382. Schechtman, V., R. Harper, and D. Southall. (1992) Sleep State Organization in Normal Infants and Victims of the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. paediatrics 89, 865-870. Ward, S., D. Bautista and T. Keens. (1992) Hypoxia Arousal Response in Normal Infants. Pediatrics 89, 860-864.